The importance of patient satisfaction in healthcare
Customer satisfaction (CSAT) in the context of healthcare is an aggregate measure of a patient’s experiences and perceptions regarding the quality of care and services received.
Unlike in other industries, healthcare CSAT can be affected by a wide range of factors, from the empathy shown by caregivers to the efficiency of administrative processes, and its relevance has been magnified with the gradual consumerization of healthcare services. Today’s patients are more informed consumers and have higher expectations — not just relating to clinical outcomes but also the overall experience during their healthcare journey.
As a result, the long-held view that financial success in healthcare is solely dependent on operational efficiency and revenue cycle management is no longer accurate. Patient experience, which has unfortunately often been overlooked, is increasingly recognized as integral to the financial health of healthcare providers.
This shift is not only due to changing perspectives at a provider level — it may also be driven by regulatory or legislative changes. In the United States, for example, the introduction of value-based purchasing models by the Affordable Care Act directly links patient satisfaction scores to payments made to healthcare organizations.
Mapping the links between CSAT and financial performance
Beyond specific regulatory mandates, there are a host of other factors contributing to this correlation. High levels of patient satisfaction are likely to lead to increased patient retention, more favorable ratings and reviews, and enhanced reputation, all of which are crucial to maintaining existing relationships and attracting new patients.
Satisfied patients are more likely to adhere to treatment plans and follow-up schedules, leading to better health outcomes and, consequently, more cost-efficient use of healthcare resources. Healthcare provision indicators, such as the ratio of nurses and physicians to patients, also significantly impact patient satisfaction — well-staffed and well-managed healthcare facilities tend to have better CSAT scores.
For HCPs, the potential impact of this correlation is significant. A report by West on Prioritizing the Patient Experience revealed that 88% of healthcare consumers would switch healthcare providers if not satisfied and 74% would put off scheduling appointments.
Research by the Deloitte Center for Health Solutions shows the direct effect that this type of patient dissatisfaction can have on HCP bottom lines, finding that hospitals with “excellent” HCAHPS patient ratings had a net margin of 4.7% — compared to 1.8% for hospitals with “low” ratings. Communication is a key factor here, with the study reporting that “patient experience scores pertaining to interactions with nurses have the strongest association with hospital financial outcomes.”