Understanding omnichannel and optichannel strategies
The concept of omnichannel marketing has developed organically, as available communication channels have proliferated in the digital age. With every new platform or channel that emerges, businesses have felt obliged to cater to it — working on the principle that they should “be where their customers are”. The result is ever more complicated “Contact Us” pages, listing not only an email address and phone number, but over time adding social media accounts, web chat options, messaging tools, videoconferencing platforms, and even virtual or augmented reality experiences.
The intention behind an omnichannel strategy is good in principle — customers should be able to pick from as many different options as possible to get in touch with a business, according to their preferences. However, it can be difficult to put into practice. Providing a unified experience across all platforms is increasingly seen as impractical and labor-intensive. Companies striving for an ideal omnichannel experience often find themselves grappling with high costs and a dilution of focus and resources. This leads to less than satisfactory customer interactions — which defeats the original purpose.
In contrast, the optichannel approach optimizes individual channel performance based on customer expectations, personal preferences, and anticipated return on investment. Instead of spreading resources thinly across all channels, optichannel strategy emphasizes “being where it matters most”. This approach is not just about availability; it’s about meaningful engagement and maximizing the impact of each customer interaction. As the digital marketing community ClickZ has commented, it’s a “return to rationality”.
Analyzing the shortcomings of omnichannel strategies
The allure of an omnichannel strategy is understandable: it promises a seamless and consistent customer experience across every conceivable touchpoint. However, this strategy often comes with significant shortcomings. One of the primary challenges is the impracticality of maintaining high-quality interactions at such a scale.
The omnichannel approach can be resource-intensive, involving huge costs in technology, training, and maintenance. These investments may not always yield proportional benefits, as not all channels are equally effective or preferred by customers. Additionally, the lack of focus inherent in an omnichannel strategy can lead to slow progress and competing priorities, ultimately resulting in a disjointed experience for customers — reflecting poorly on ecommerce brands.
In any case, few companies have come close to achieving the ideal omnichannel experience — despite their best efforts. Research by Insider Intelligence revealed that only 3% of US companies have “all” channels connected, and just a further 9% report “most” channels are connected. So with true omnichannel engagement almost unachievable in real-world applications, forward-thinking ecommerce brands are turning to optichannel approaches — as a more manageable and effective solution.